In a recent case, EEOC v. Dillard’s Incorporated (United States District Court of the Southern District of California, Docket number 08cv1780-IEG (PCL)), the court held that an employer’s policy stating that an employee’s health related absence would not be excused unless the employee furnished a note from his or her doctor stating the condition being
Americans with Disabilities Act
Has the EEOC gone too far?
In an informal discussion letter, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/foia/letters/2011/ada_qualification_standards.html , the EEOC said that using high school graduation as an automatic cut off for a job could lead to a situation where persons with disabilities are able to successfully claim that the requirement is unlawfully screening them out from the position since for a variety of reasons some…
Ripped from the headlines: direct threat
http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-08/news/31038138_1_hiv-positive-safety-of-other-students-admission
The above link involves the AIDS Law Project of Pennsylvania filing a suit in Philadelphia in December arguing that a boarding school discriminated against an HIV-positive teenager who applied to a school that served low-income families. The school is a residential boarding school. The teenager appeared to meet the initial minimum qualification for admission.…
Affirmative-action and people with disabilities
The promise of the Americans with Disabilities Act was that it would improve the workforce participation of persons with disabilities. It hasn’t happened. Therefore, the federal government is beginning to go further. Recently, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs issued proposed regulations mandating affirmative-action for persons with disabilities for every government contractor that has…
Disability related inquiries, conditional job offers, medical exams, and drug testing
It is really important to know that the Americans with disabilities act deals with disability related inquiries, medical exams and drug testing in very distinct ways. Basically the way it works, is that disability related inquiries and medical exams prior to a conditional job offer are prohibited, though you can address essential functions of the…
Licensing regulations and the Americans With Disabilities Act
Recently, the New York Times reported that a federal judge ruled that the city of New York must start approving taxi medallions so that more taxis were wheelchair accessible. After reading the article, I decided to go to the case itself, Noel V. New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission, 2011 WL 6747466 (S.D.…
Laws do not exist in a vacuum (FHA v ADA, FMLA v ADA)
One of the things that’s easy to do is forget that laws do not exist in a vacuum. On the employment side, you see this all the time. For example, under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the critical question is whether a person can perform the essential functions of the job with or without reasonable…
I wanna be a lifeguard with apologies to blotto
Keith v. Oakland County, 2011 WL 3862329 (Eastern District of Michigan September 1, 2011), is a fascinating case containing several very important points. In this case, a deaf person trained to be a lifeguard. During the training process he received a variety of accommodations and was able to complete the training successfully. However, when he…
Commuting and the duty to accommodate
In tort law, there such a thing as the coming and going rule. That is, if an employee acts negligently while commuting to work or coming from work, the employer is not liable for those actions. The Internal Revenue Service has a similar rule. That is, you can’t take off your mileage when you are…
full return to work R.I.P.
Are full return to work policies kosher? A full return to work policy is a policy that says you cannot come back to work unless you are 100%. It is commonly seen in workers compensation areas. I have written for years that this policy is very problematic under the Americans with Disabilities Act. But what…